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  •  JAMA Pythagorean Theorem: a = 3 b = 4 r = sqrt(square(a) + square(b)) r = 5 r = sqrt(a^2 + b^2) without under/overflow
  •  PHPExcel
  • PHPExcel_Calculation_Engineering

    category PHPExcel
    package PHPExcel_Calculation
    copyright Copyright (c) 2006 - 2014 PHPExcel (http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel)

     Methods

    BESSELI

    BESSELI(float $x, integer $ord) : float
    Static

    Returns the modified Bessel function In(x), which is equivalent to the Bessel function evaluated for purely imaginary arguments

    Excel Function: BESSELI(x,ord)

    access public
    category Engineering Functions

    Parameters

    $x

    float

    The value at which to evaluate the function. If x is nonnumeric, BESSELI returns the #VALUE! error value.

    $ord

    integer

    The order of the Bessel function. If ord is not an integer, it is truncated. If $ord is nonnumeric, BESSELI returns the #VALUE! error value. If $ord < 0, BESSELI returns the #NUM! error value.

    Returns

    float

    BESSELJ

    BESSELJ(float $x, integer $ord) : float
    Static

    Returns the Bessel function

    Excel Function: BESSELJ(x,ord)

    access public
    category Engineering Functions

    Parameters

    $x

    float

    The value at which to evaluate the function. If x is nonnumeric, BESSELJ returns the #VALUE! error value.

    $ord

    integer

    The order of the Bessel function. If n is not an integer, it is truncated. If $ord is nonnumeric, BESSELJ returns the #VALUE! error value. If $ord < 0, BESSELJ returns the #NUM! error value.

    Returns

    float

    BESSELK

    BESSELK(float $x, integer $ord) : float
    Static

    Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x), which is equivalent to the Bessel functions evaluated for purely imaginary arguments.

    Excel Function: BESSELK(x,ord)

    access public
    category Engineering Functions

    Parameters

    $x

    float

    The value at which to evaluate the function. If x is nonnumeric, BESSELK returns the #VALUE! error value.

    $ord

    integer

    The order of the Bessel function. If n is not an integer, it is truncated. If $ord is nonnumeric, BESSELK returns the #VALUE! error value. If $ord < 0, BESSELK returns the #NUM! error value.

    Returns

    float

    BESSELY

    BESSELY(float $x, integer $ord) : float
    Static

    Returns the Bessel function, which is also called the Weber function or the Neumann function.

    Excel Function: BESSELY(x,ord)

    access public
    category Engineering Functions

    Parameters

    $x

    float

    The value at which to evaluate the function. If x is nonnumeric, BESSELK returns the #VALUE! error value.

    $ord

    integer

    The order of the Bessel function. If n is not an integer, it is truncated. If $ord is nonnumeric, BESSELK returns the #VALUE! error value. If $ord < 0, BESSELK returns the #NUM! error value.

    Returns

    float

    BINTODEC

    BINTODEC(string $x) : string
    Static

    Return a binary value as decimal.

    Excel Function: BIN2DEC(x)

    access public
    category Engineering Functions

    Parameters

    $x

    string

    The binary number (as a string) that you want to convert. The number cannot contain more than 10 characters (10 bits). The most significant bit of number is the sign bit. The remaining 9 bits are magnitude bits. Negative numbers are represented using two's-complement notation. If number is not a valid binary number, or if number contains more than 10 characters (10 bits), BIN2DEC returns the #NUM! error value.

    Returns

    string

    BINTOHEX

    BINTOHEX(string $x, integer $places) : string
    Static

    Return a binary value as hex.

    Excel Function: BIN2HEX(x[,places])

    access public
    category Engineering Functions

    Parameters

    $x

    string

    The binary number (as a string) that you want to convert. The number cannot contain more than 10 characters (10 bits). The most significant bit of number is the sign bit. The remaining 9 bits are magnitude bits. Negative numbers are represented using two's-complement notation. If number is not a valid binary number, or if number contains more than 10 characters (10 bits), BIN2HEX returns the #NUM! error value.

    $places

    integer

    The number of characters to use. If places is omitted, BIN2HEX uses the minimum number of characters necessary. Places is useful for padding the return value with leading 0s (zeros). If places is not an integer, it is truncated. If places is nonnumeric, BIN2HEX returns the #VALUE! error value. If places is negative, BIN2HEX returns the #NUM! error value.

    Returns

    string

    BINTOOCT

    BINTOOCT(string $x, integer $places) : string
    Static

    Return a binary value as octal.

    Excel Function: BIN2OCT(x[,places])

    access public
    category Engineering Functions

    Parameters

    $x

    string

    The binary number (as a string) that you want to convert. The number cannot contain more than 10 characters (10 bits). The most significant bit of number is the sign bit. The remaining 9 bits are magnitude bits. Negative numbers are represented using two's-complement notation. If number is not a valid binary number, or if number contains more than 10 characters (10 bits), BIN2OCT returns the #NUM! error value.

    $places

    integer

    The number of characters to use. If places is omitted, BIN2OCT uses the minimum number of characters necessary. Places is useful for padding the return value with leading 0s (zeros). If places is not an integer, it is truncated. If places is nonnumeric, BIN2OCT returns the #VALUE! error value. If places is negative, BIN2OCT returns the #NUM! error value.

    Returns

    string

    COMPLEX

    COMPLEX(float $realNumber, float $imaginary, string $suffix) : string
    Static

    Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number of the form x + yi or x + yj.

    Excel Function: COMPLEX(realNumber,imaginary[,places])

    access public
    category Engineering Functions

    Parameters

    $realNumber

    float

    The real coefficient of the complex number.

    $imaginary

    float

    The imaginary coefficient of the complex number.

    $suffix

    string

    The suffix for the imaginary component of the complex number. If omitted, the suffix is assumed to be "i".

    Returns

    string

    CONVERTUOM

    CONVERTUOM(float $value, string $fromUOM, string $toUOM) : float
    Static

    Converts a number from one measurement system to another. For example, CONVERT can translate a table of distances in miles to a table of distances in kilometers.

    Excel Function: CONVERT(value,fromUOM,toUOM)

    Parameters

    $value

    float

    The value in fromUOM to convert.

    $fromUOM

    string

    The units for value.

    $toUOM

    string

    The units for the result.

    Returns

    float

    DECTOBIN

    DECTOBIN(string $x, integer $places) : string
    Static

    Return a decimal value as binary.

    Excel Function: DEC2BIN(x[,places])

    access public
    category Engineering Functions

    Parameters

    $x

    string

    The decimal integer you want to convert. If number is negative, valid place values are ignored and DEC2BIN returns a 10-character (10-bit) binary number in which the most significant bit is the sign bit. The remaining 9 bits are magnitude bits. Negative numbers are represented using two's-complement notation. If number < -512 or if number > 511, DEC2BIN returns the #NUM! error value. If number is nonnumeric, DEC2BIN returns the #VALUE! error value. If DEC2BIN requires more than places characters, it returns the #NUM! error value.

    $places

    integer

    The number of characters to use. If places is omitted, DEC2BIN uses the minimum number of characters necessary. Places is useful for padding the return value with leading 0s (zeros). If places is not an integer, it is truncated. If places is nonnumeric, DEC2BIN returns the #VALUE! error value. If places is zero or negative, DEC2BIN returns the #NUM! error value.

    Returns

    string

    DECTOHEX

    DECTOHEX(string $x, integer $places) : string
    Static

    Return a decimal value as hex.

    Excel Function: DEC2HEX(x[,places])

    access public
    category Engineering Functions

    Parameters

    $x

    string

    The decimal integer you want to convert. If number is negative, places is ignored and DEC2HEX returns a 10-character (40-bit) hexadecimal number in which the most significant bit is the sign bit. The remaining 39 bits are magnitude bits. Negative numbers are represented using two's-complement notation. If number < -549,755,813,888 or if number > 549,755,813,887, DEC2HEX returns the #NUM! error value. If number is nonnumeric, DEC2HEX returns the #VALUE! error value. If DEC2HEX requires more than places characters, it returns the #NUM! error value.

    $places

    integer

    The number of characters to use. If places is omitted, DEC2HEX uses the minimum number of characters necessary. Places is useful for padding the return value with leading 0s (zeros). If places is not an integer, it is truncated. If places is nonnumeric, DEC2HEX returns the #VALUE! error value. If places is zero or negative, DEC2HEX returns the #NUM! error value.

    Returns

    string

    DECTOOCT

    DECTOOCT(string $x, integer $places) : string
    Static

    Return an decimal value as octal.

    Excel Function: DEC2OCT(x[,places])

    access public
    category Engineering Functions

    Parameters

    $x

    string

    The decimal integer you want to convert. If number is negative, places is ignored and DEC2OCT returns a 10-character (30-bit) octal number in which the most significant bit is the sign bit. The remaining 29 bits are magnitude bits. Negative numbers are represented using two's-complement notation. If number < -536,870,912 or if number > 536,870,911, DEC2OCT returns the #NUM! error value. If number is nonnumeric, DEC2OCT returns the #VALUE! error value. If DEC2OCT requires more than places characters, it returns the #NUM! error value.

    $places

    integer

    The number of characters to use. If places is omitted, DEC2OCT uses the minimum number of characters necessary. Places is useful for padding the return value with leading 0s (zeros). If places is not an integer, it is truncated. If places is nonnumeric, DEC2OCT returns the #VALUE! error value. If places is zero or negative, DEC2OCT returns the #NUM! error value.

    Returns

    string

    DELTA

    DELTA(float $a, float $b) : int
    Static

    Tests whether two values are equal. Returns 1 if number1 = number2; returns 0 otherwise. Use this function to filter a set of values. For example, by summing several DELTA functions you calculate the count of equal pairs. This function is also known as the Kronecker Delta function.

    Excel Function: DELTA(a[,b])

    Parameters

    $a

    float

    The first number.

    $b

    float

    The second number. If omitted, b is assumed to be zero.

    Returns

    int

    ERF

    ERF(float $lower, float $upper) : float
    Static

    Returns the error function integrated between the lower and upper bound arguments.

    Note: In Excel 2007 or earlier, if you input a negative value for the upper or lower bound arguments, the function would return a #NUM! error. However, in Excel 2010, the function algorithm was improved, so that it can now calculate the function for both positive and negative ranges. PHPExcel follows Excel 2010 behaviour, and accepts nagative arguments.

    Excel Function: ERF(lower[,upper])

    Parameters

    $lower

    float

    lower bound for integrating ERF

    $upper

    float

    upper bound for integrating ERF. If omitted, ERF integrates between zero and lower_limit

    Returns

    float

    ERFC

    ERFC(float $x) : float
    Static

    Returns the complementary ERF function integrated between x and infinity

    Note: In Excel 2007 or earlier, if you input a negative value for the lower bound argument, the function would return a #NUM! error. However, in Excel 2010, the function algorithm was improved, so that it can now calculate the function for both positive and negative x values. PHPExcel follows Excel 2010 behaviour, and accepts nagative arguments.

    Excel Function: ERFC(x)

    Parameters

    $x

    float

    The lower bound for integrating ERFC

    Returns

    float

    GESTEP

    GESTEP(float $number, float $step) : int
    Static

    Excel Function: GESTEP(number[,step])

    Returns 1 if number >= step; returns 0 (zero) otherwise Use this function to filter a set of values. For example, by summing several GESTEP functions you calculate the count of values that exceed a threshold.

    Parameters

    $number

    float

    The value to test against step.

    $step

    float

    The threshold value. If you omit a value for step, GESTEP uses zero.

    Returns

    int

    HEXTOBIN

    HEXTOBIN(string $x, integer $places) : string
    Static

    Return a hex value as binary.

    Excel Function: HEX2BIN(x[,places])

    access public
    category Engineering Functions

    Parameters

    $x

    string

    the hexadecimal number you want to convert. Number cannot contain more than 10 characters. The most significant bit of number is the sign bit (40th bit from the right). The remaining 9 bits are magnitude bits. Negative numbers are represented using two's-complement notation. If number is negative, HEX2BIN ignores places and returns a 10-character binary number. If number is negative, it cannot be less than FFFFFFFE00, and if number is positive, it cannot be greater than 1FF. If number is not a valid hexadecimal number, HEX2BIN returns the #NUM! error value. If HEX2BIN requires more than places characters, it returns the #NUM! error value.

    $places

    integer

    The number of characters to use. If places is omitted, HEX2BIN uses the minimum number of characters necessary. Places is useful for padding the return value with leading 0s (zeros). If places is not an integer, it is truncated. If places is nonnumeric, HEX2BIN returns the #VALUE! error value. If places is negative, HEX2BIN returns the #NUM! error value.

    Returns

    string

    HEXTODEC

    HEXTODEC(string $x) : string
    Static

    Return a hex value as decimal.

    Excel Function: HEX2DEC(x)

    access public
    category Engineering Functions

    Parameters

    $x

    string

    The hexadecimal number you want to convert. This number cannot contain more than 10 characters (40 bits). The most significant bit of number is the sign bit. The remaining 39 bits are magnitude bits. Negative numbers are represented using two's-complement notation. If number is not a valid hexadecimal number, HEX2DEC returns the #NUM! error value.

    Returns

    string

    HEXTOOCT

    HEXTOOCT(string $x, integer $places) : string
    Static

    Return a hex value as octal.

    Excel Function: HEX2OCT(x[,places])

    access public
    category Engineering Functions

    Parameters

    $x

    string

    The hexadecimal number you want to convert. Number cannot contain more than 10 characters. The most significant bit of number is the sign bit. The remaining 39 bits are magnitude bits. Negative numbers are represented using two's-complement notation. If number is negative, HEX2OCT ignores places and returns a 10-character octal number. If number is negative, it cannot be less than FFE0000000, and if number is positive, it cannot be greater than 1FFFFFFF. If number is not a valid hexadecimal number, HEX2OCT returns the #NUM! error value. If HEX2OCT requires more than places characters, it returns the #NUM! error value.

    $places

    integer

    The number of characters to use. If places is omitted, HEX2OCT uses the minimum number of characters necessary. Places is useful for padding the return value with leading 0s (zeros). If places is not an integer, it is truncated. If places is nonnumeric, HEX2OCT returns the #VALUE! error value. If places is negative, HEX2OCT returns the #NUM! error value.

    Returns

    string

    IMABS

    IMABS(string $complexNumber) : float
    Static

    Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.

    Excel Function: IMABS(complexNumber)

    Parameters

    $complexNumber

    string

    The complex number for which you want the absolute value.

    Returns

    float

    IMAGINARY

    IMAGINARY(string $complexNumber) : float
    Static

    Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.

    Excel Function: IMAGINARY(complexNumber)

    access public
    category Engineering Functions

    Parameters

    $complexNumber

    string

    The complex number for which you want the imaginary coefficient.

    Returns

    float

    IMARGUMENT

    IMARGUMENT(string $complexNumber) : float
    Static

    Returns the argument theta of a complex number, i.e. the angle in radians from the real axis to the representation of the number in polar coordinates.

    Excel Function: IMARGUMENT(complexNumber)

    Parameters

    $complexNumber

    string

    The complex number for which you want the argument theta.

    Returns

    float

    IMCONJUGATE

    IMCONJUGATE(string $complexNumber) : string
    Static

    Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.

    Excel Function: IMCONJUGATE(complexNumber)

    Parameters

    $complexNumber

    string

    The complex number for which you want the conjugate.

    Returns

    string

    IMCOS

    IMCOS(string $complexNumber) : string | float
    Static

    Returns the cosine of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.

    Excel Function: IMCOS(complexNumber)

    Parameters

    $complexNumber

    string

    The complex number for which you want the cosine.

    Returns

    stringfloat

    IMDIV

    IMDIV(string $complexDividend, string $complexDivisor) : string
    Static

    Returns the quotient of two complex numbers in x + yi or x + yj text format.

    Excel Function: IMDIV(complexDividend,complexDivisor)

    Parameters

    $complexDividend

    string

    The complex numerator or dividend.

    $complexDivisor

    string

    The complex denominator or divisor.

    Returns

    string

    IMEXP

    IMEXP(string $complexNumber) : string
    Static

    Returns the exponential of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.

    Excel Function: IMEXP(complexNumber)

    Parameters

    $complexNumber

    string

    The complex number for which you want the exponential.

    Returns

    string

    IMLN

    IMLN(string $complexNumber) : string
    Static

    Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.

    Excel Function: IMLN(complexNumber)

    Parameters

    $complexNumber

    string

    The complex number for which you want the natural logarithm.

    Returns

    string

    IMLOG10

    IMLOG10(string $complexNumber) : string
    Static

    Returns the common logarithm (base 10) of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.

    Excel Function: IMLOG10(complexNumber)

    Parameters

    $complexNumber

    string

    The complex number for which you want the common logarithm.

    Returns

    string

    IMLOG2

    IMLOG2(string $complexNumber) : string
    Static

    Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.

    Excel Function: IMLOG2(complexNumber)

    Parameters

    $complexNumber

    string

    The complex number for which you want the base-2 logarithm.

    Returns

    string

    IMPOWER

    IMPOWER(string $complexNumber, float $realNumber) : string
    Static

    Returns a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format raised to a power.

    Excel Function: IMPOWER(complexNumber,realNumber)

    Parameters

    $complexNumber

    string

    The complex number you want to raise to a power.

    $realNumber

    float

    The power to which you want to raise the complex number.

    Returns

    string

    IMPRODUCT

    IMPRODUCT() : string
    Static

    Returns the product of two or more complex numbers in x + yi or x + yj text format.

    Excel Function: IMPRODUCT(complexNumber[,complexNumber[,...]])

    Returns

    string

    IMREAL

    IMREAL(string $complexNumber) : float
    Static

    Returns the real coefficient of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.

    Excel Function: IMREAL(complexNumber)

    access public
    category Engineering Functions

    Parameters

    $complexNumber

    string

    The complex number for which you want the real coefficient.

    Returns

    float

    IMSIN

    IMSIN(string $complexNumber) : string | float
    Static

    Returns the sine of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.

    Excel Function: IMSIN(complexNumber)

    Parameters

    $complexNumber

    string

    The complex number for which you want the sine.

    Returns

    stringfloat

    IMSQRT

    IMSQRT(string $complexNumber) : string
    Static

    Returns the square root of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.

    Excel Function: IMSQRT(complexNumber)

    Parameters

    $complexNumber

    string

    The complex number for which you want the square root.

    Returns

    string

    IMSUB

    IMSUB(string $complexNumber1, string $complexNumber2) : string
    Static

    Returns the difference of two complex numbers in x + yi or x + yj text format.

    Excel Function: IMSUB(complexNumber1,complexNumber2)

    Parameters

    $complexNumber1

    string

    The complex number from which to subtract complexNumber2.

    $complexNumber2

    string

    The complex number to subtract from complexNumber1.

    Returns

    string

    IMSUM

    IMSUM() : string
    Static

    Returns the sum of two or more complex numbers in x + yi or x + yj text format.

    Excel Function: IMSUM(complexNumber[,complexNumber[,...]])

    Returns

    string

    OCTTOBIN

    OCTTOBIN(string $x, integer $places) : string
    Static

    Return an octal value as binary.

    Excel Function: OCT2BIN(x[,places])

    access public
    category Engineering Functions

    Parameters

    $x

    string

    The octal number you want to convert. Number may not contain more than 10 characters. The most significant bit of number is the sign bit. The remaining 29 bits are magnitude bits. Negative numbers are represented using two's-complement notation. If number is negative, OCT2BIN ignores places and returns a 10-character binary number. If number is negative, it cannot be less than 7777777000, and if number is positive, it cannot be greater than 777. If number is not a valid octal number, OCT2BIN returns the #NUM! error value. If OCT2BIN requires more than places characters, it returns the #NUM! error value.

    $places

    integer

    The number of characters to use. If places is omitted, OCT2BIN uses the minimum number of characters necessary. Places is useful for padding the return value with leading 0s (zeros). If places is not an integer, it is truncated. If places is nonnumeric, OCT2BIN returns the #VALUE! error value. If places is negative, OCT2BIN returns the #NUM! error value.

    Returns

    string

    OCTTODEC

    OCTTODEC(string $x) : string
    Static

    Return an octal value as decimal.

    Excel Function: OCT2DEC(x)

    access public
    category Engineering Functions

    Parameters

    $x

    string

    The octal number you want to convert. Number may not contain more than 10 octal characters (30 bits). The most significant bit of number is the sign bit. The remaining 29 bits are magnitude bits. Negative numbers are represented using two's-complement notation. If number is not a valid octal number, OCT2DEC returns the #NUM! error value.

    Returns

    string

    OCTTOHEX

    OCTTOHEX(string $x, integer $places) : string
    Static

    Return an octal value as hex.

    Excel Function: OCT2HEX(x[,places])

    access public
    category Engineering Functions

    Parameters

    $x

    string

    The octal number you want to convert. Number may not contain more than 10 octal characters (30 bits). The most significant bit of number is the sign bit. The remaining 29 bits are magnitude bits. Negative numbers are represented using two's-complement notation. If number is negative, OCT2HEX ignores places and returns a 10-character hexadecimal number. If number is not a valid octal number, OCT2HEX returns the #NUM! error value. If OCT2HEX requires more than places characters, it returns the #NUM! error value.

    $places

    integer

    The number of characters to use. If places is omitted, OCT2HEX uses the minimum number of characters necessary. Places is useful for padding the return value with leading 0s (zeros). If places is not an integer, it is truncated. If places is nonnumeric, OCT2HEX returns the #VALUE! error value. If places is negative, OCT2HEX returns the #NUM! error value.

    Returns

    string

    _erfVal()

    _erfVal($x) 
    Static

    Parameters

    $x

    _parseComplex

    _parseComplex(string $complexNumber) : string[]
    Static

    Parses a complex number into its real and imaginary parts, and an I or J suffix

    Parameters

    $complexNumber

    string

    The complex number

    Returns

    string[]Indexed on "real", "imaginary" and "suffix"

    getConversionGroupUnitDetails

    getConversionGroupUnitDetails(string $group) : array
    Static

    Parameters

    $group

    string

    The group whose units of measure you want to retrieve

    Returns

    array

    getConversionGroupUnits Returns an array of units of measure, for a specified conversion group, or for all groups

    getConversionGroupUnits(string $group) : array
    Static

    Parameters

    $group

    string

    The group whose units of measure you want to retrieve

    Returns

    array

    getConversionGroups Returns a list of the different conversion groups for UOM conversions

    getConversionGroups() : array
    Static

    Returns

    array

    getConversionMultipliers Returns an array of the Multiplier prefixes that can be used with Units of Measure in CONVERTUOM()

    getConversionMultipliers() : array
    Static

    Returns

    arrayof mixed

    _Besselk0()

    _Besselk0($fNum) 
    Static

    Parameters

    $fNum

    _Besselk1()

    _Besselk1($fNum) 
    Static

    Parameters

    $fNum

    _Bessely0()

    _Bessely0($fNum) 
    Static

    Parameters

    $fNum

    _Bessely1()

    _Bessely1($fNum) 
    Static

    Parameters

    $fNum

    Cleans the leading characters in a complex number string

    _cleanComplex(string $complexNumber) : string
    Static

    Parameters

    $complexNumber

    string

    The complex number to clean

    Returns

    stringThe "cleaned" complex number

    _erfcVal()

    _erfcVal($x) 
    Static

    Parameters

    $x

    Formats a number base string value with leading zeroes

    _nbrConversionFormat(string $xVal, integer $places) : string
    Static

    Parameters

    $xVal

    string

    The "number" to pad

    $places

    integer

    The length that we want to pad this value

    Returns

    stringThe padded "number"

     Properties

     

    $_conversionMultipliers : mixed[]
     

    $_conversionUnits : mixed[]
     

    $_one_sqrtpi 
     

    $_two_sqrtpi 
     

    $_unitConversions : mixed[]